South Tyrol is a region located in the northern part of Italy. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the region was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. However, after World War I, the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919) transferred control...

Founded in 2018, 50by40 is an organisation with the mission to achieve

A 50% reduction in the global production and consumption of farmed animal products by 2040, with the remaining production systems being environmentally and socially sustainable,...

PFAS were first developed in the 1940s by DuPont. By the 1950s, 3M began manufacturing various PFAS (including PFOA and PFOS) for consumer and commercial product applications (including Scotchguard and Teflon). Currently many products are still...

Many AI experts worry about powerful AI getting into the hands of bad actors—those who might use such powerful AI to cause damage or for personal gain that inflicts costs on others—via hacking. A bad actor might be a black hat hacker, a terrorist...

Related Question on Metaculus:

• When will China reach net zero carbon emissions?

China's CO2 emissions in 2019 were 9.44 billion tons, higher than any other nation, including the US (5.63 billion tons) and the EU (3.97 billion tons). ...

Major League Baseball, a North American sports league, is a business worth almost $11bn annually. The top league of the sport known as 'America's pastime', it is one of the world's most watched sports leagues, with the 2022 World Series attracting...

This question is modeled on this Metaculus question, but asks instead about the possibility of Trump's removal from primary election ballots.

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution has a section known as the "Disqualification Clause" or...

On July 18, 2021, the current vaccine for tuberculosis, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine, turned 100 years old. While it is considered critical for preventing disseminated TB forms and TB meningitis in children in endemic countries, some...

related question on Metaculus:

• If Starlink offers an IPO before 2030, will it set a record for the largest IPO?

Starlink as been speaking openly about an IPO. This question will be judged yes if Starlink or a parent company with full...

From ‘We’re changing the clouds.’ An unintended test of geoengineering is fueling record ocean warmth, Science, 02 August 2023:

Regulations imposed in 2020 by the United Nations’s International Maritime Organization (IMO) have cut ships’ sulfur...

The <a href="https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/quad-indo-pacific-what-know" target="_blank">Quad</a> countries are the US, India, Japan, and Australia. Tensions <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/china-japan-officials-meet-amid-taiwan-tensions-/6706508..

Like other developed nations, Australia is embarking on a period of transition in its energy generation methods, flagging intentions to reduce fossil-fuel power generation and increasing reliance on renewables inclding solar, wind and hydro. ...

The Deep Learning Book, which is considered by many to be the best reference textbook on the topic, introduces deep learning,

This book is about a solution to [fuzzy ill-defined problems]. This solution is to allow computers to learn from...

This market will resolve to "Yes" if the data for the Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index for 2023 shows an increase of 1.03°C or greater when it is released. Otherwise, this market will resolve to "No".

An anomaly of 1.03°C or greater for 2023 will...

Vitamin D has a history of large scale studies pointing both to and away from health benefits, and many western countries already recommend supplementing Vitamin D during winter months. An extensive summary of the evidence for Vitamin D’s various...

One of the key aims of India’s Human Spaceflight Programme is to successfully complete a crewed landing on the moon.

Norway is a member of the European Economic Area, but not a member of the EU. Norway held two referrendums on whether to join the EU, in 1972 and in 1994, which were rejected by 53.5% and 52.2% of the vote, respectively.

Following the war in...

Wikipedia describes the European Army as follows:

The European army or EU army are terms for a hypothetical army of the European Union which would supersede the Common Security and Defence Policy and would go beyond the proposed European Defence...

Elon Musk is the founder and/or CEO of several companies, including electric vehicle company Tesla, space exploration and nascent Internet provider company SpaceX, tunneling company The Boring Company, and brain interface company Neuralink. He is...

Russia is a mixed economy, meaning it has both state-owned and private enterprises. It is based largely on the export of natural resources, such as oil, gas, and metals, which have historically accounted for a significant portion of the country's...